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?????(1949)????????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????;??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????.
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1949??1994?3??,????????,?,????????.????????,?????????,????????,????????????????,????????????????.??,??????1959???????Tellus?,??????????????On the general circulation over Eastern Asia???,??,??????????????????1?2?3??,??????????????????????????????.??????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????h?,?????????,???????????,???????????????960????,????????,??????????????????.
????????????????,1988?9??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????.1990?4????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,??,????????????????????????.??????????(???),????????????,???????????????,?1993?1?6-19??????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????.????????17????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????,??????????????.
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???????????,???????????(?????),?????????????h???????????,????????,??????????.?????????1883???????,???????,?????????????????,?????(1885)???,??????????????(??)???????????(???)???,??????????,?????????????.
???????,??????????,1896?3?31?????????????????,????????????????????,8?11??????????(?????????)????????,????????(11?20?)???(11?21?)???(12?20?)???(1897?1?1?)h?.??????????????????,??????50??,???????????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????.?????(1997)???????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????????(??)??????,?????????????116??,??????????,?????????????.
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????????????????????????,???????????,??????(?????),??(?)???????????????.??????????????,???????.???????????:??(??)??????(??)?????(??)?????????.?????,??????,????????????????????????(??),??1906???????????,??????????,?????????,????????,1909???????????????,????????????,?????????;????????,??????????????????.??????????????,???(1916)??????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????.
???????????,???????,???(1912)?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????.????(1924)????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,???????????(????)???????,???????(?????????),??????????.?????,????(1928)???,????????????????????,??????????(1928-1946).???????????,????????????????????,??????????(???????,??????)?????????????????????????????.
?????(1937)?????,??????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????.??????????????,???????????,????????????.?????????????,?????(1939)??????????,???????????????,????????;????????(??)?????????????????,?????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????(1941)??????,????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????.????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???????(1949)???????.?????????????(1945)????????,???????????????????,?????(1947)????????????,???????????????????.
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?????(1945)?????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????(1948)??????????????????????,?21????,?????????????,???????????:???????????,???:??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????.?????(1948)?????????????,????(1965)?????????,????(1971)??????????????????,???????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????.????????,???????????????????,????????????????.???????????,????????????,?????????????.
?????(1949)????????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????;??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????.
?????(1949)???,??????????????????????,??????????,????????????????;??????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????(1958)??????????????,???????????????,??????(?)?,???????????,???????????????????,?????????????????(WMO)???;????(1971)?????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????.1949??????,??????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,?????????;????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????,????????????????????h??.
??????????????,??????????????h??????,?????(1949)????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????(1958)??????????????????,????????????????????????;?????????,????????????????(?????????????),??????????????.?????????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????,?????????????????,????;???????,????????????,???????????,??????????????????????(????)?.?????????????????,????????????????(???????????????????????????).
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1949??1994?3??,????????,?,????????.????????,?????????,????????,????????????????,????????????????.??,??????1959???????Tellus?,??????????????On the general circulation over Eastern Asia???,??,??????????????????1?2?3??,??????????????????????????????.??????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????h?,?????????,???????????,???????????????960????,????????,??????????????????.
????????????????,1988?9??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????.1990?4????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,??,????????????????????????.??????????(???),????????????,???????????????,?1993?1?6-19??????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????.????????17????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????,??????????????.
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????????????,???????????,??????????????,1992?12????????11??4?????????:?1992???????????????????????,?????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????TAO?????????????.?1994?3????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????(????);???????????????????,????????????;????????????;???????????,??????????.?????????,???????????????????????,????????!?????.
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????????????,??????????,????????,????????(1949)?????.???????????????????????????????????????????????;???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????h,??????????????????,?????????????????????.
???????????,??????????????????,????????????.???????????,?????????:??????????????????????,???,?2???????????,?????????????,???????????????,????????????.???????????????????,??????,???:???(??)????(??)????,???????????,???????????????;???(??)???(??)????(??)????(??)????(??)????(??)????(??)????(??)h??????;?????????????????(???)????(???)????(??)????(??)????????(??)????(??)????(??)h???????????????????;?????????,?????????????????,?????????????.
?????????????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????.?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,?????.????????,56????,????1966?????,?????????,????????,?????????????????(??????)????(?????)?????????????????????????????,????????,???????:
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