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发表于 2018-11-2 01:15:22 |显示全部楼层
?????????????????????(cult)???????????????????????
??1978?11?18????????????????????????????913??????????
??1993?5???????????81??????????????
??1995?5?20???????????????????????12??????5000????
??2001?1?23??5??????????????????2????3????
??2014?5?28??????????????6??????????????????????????
??
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
?????????????????????????????Langone (1992)?????????????????????????????????????????????(mind)????(autonomy)???(identity)???(dignity)????????????????(1)???????????????????????(2)??????????(3)??????????(4)????????????????
??Langone?????????????????????????????????Chambers?Dole?Grice (1994)???????(group psychological abuse, GPA)???????????????????????????????????(The Group Psychological Abuse Scale, GPAS)?GPAS?????????(1)???(????????????)?(2)???(??????????????)?(3)?????(?????????)?(4)????(?????????????)???GPAS????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Lu, 2005)??????????????????????????????????(Zhang, Huang, & Li, 2017)??????????????????????????GPAS?????????????????????????????????????????????(Li, 2013)?
???????????
?????????????????????????????????????Ash (1985)??????????????????????????????????????????????????West?Martin (1996)???????(pseudo-identity)????????????????????????????????????????????????Rousselet (2017)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
?????????????????????????????????????????(Second Generation Adults, SGAs)????????????SGAs??????????PTSD??????????????????????????????????HPA?????????????????????(Whitsett, 2006)?Blackwell (2015)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????SGAs?????????????????????????
????????Silberman, D. M., Acosta, G. B., & Zorrilla Zubilete, M. A. (2016). Long-term effects of early life stress exposure: Role of epigenetic mechanisms. Pharmacological Research, 109, 64-73.?
?????????????????????????????(interpersonal neurobiology)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????EMDR????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Li, 2017)????????????????????(Ren, 2009)???????????????(Ye, Ren, & Wu, 2018)???????????????????????(Chen, 2018)??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
??Ash, S. M. (1985). Cult-induced psychopathology: I. clinical picture. Cultic Studies Journal, 2(1), 3190.
??Blackwell, E. (2015, June). The neurobiological effects of childhood trauma in high-demand groups. Paper presented at the meeting of Proceedings of 2015 ICSA Annual Conference, Stockholm, Sweden .
??Chambers, W. V., Langone, M. D., Dole, A. A., & Grice, J. W. (1994). The group psychological abuse scale: a measure of the varieties of cultic abuse. Cultic Studies Journal, 11(1), 88117.
??Chen, T. (2018, July). New challenges from cultic movements in post Qigong fever China. Paper presented at the meeting of Proceedings of 2018 ICSA Annual Conference, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved March 20, 2018, fromhttp://www.icsahome.com/events/conferenceannual/abstracts
??Langone, M. D. (1992). Psychological abuse. Cultic Studies Journal, 9(2), 206218.
??Li, B. (2013, July). Universality anddiversities of the group psychological abuse scale. Paper presented at the meeting of Proceedings of ICSA 2013 Annual Conference, Trieste, Italy .
??Lu, Y. (2005). Entrepreneurial Logics and the Evolution of Falun Gong. Journal for the Scienti?c Study of Religion,  44(2), 173185.
??Li, J. (2017, June). Dynamics and radicalization of cultsbased on Qigong and ESP. Paper presented at the meeting of Proceedings of 2017 ICSA Annual Conference, Bordeaux, France .



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发表于 2018-11-12 13:58:27 |显示全部楼层
??????????????????????(Chen, 2018)????????????????????????
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